Based on the application of the digital twin in battery systems [1], there are a few aspects.
Battery Modelling
Multi-State Estimation
Remaining Useful Life
Safety and Control
To realize the function of the digital twin:
Model Establishment
Thermal Management
Echelon Utilization
Energy Management
Fault Diagnosis
SOX Estimation
Balanced Management
Product Design
RUL Prediction
Charging Strategy
Assembly
Technical Foundation
IoT
High Precision Fiber Sensors
Pressure Sensors
Built-in Thermocouple Sensor
Cloud Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Wang, W., Wang, J., Tian, J., Lu, J., & Xiong, R. (2021). Application of digital twin in smart battery management systems. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 34(1), 1-19